V\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-is-Formative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c em g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/a> theo \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong l\u1edbp, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eafn, phi\u1ebfu ra v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0110ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00f3! H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tD\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed!<\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\nL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Quan s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ghi ch\u00fa giai tho\u1ea1i:<\/strong> L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00e9 ra:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nhanh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd sinh vi\u00ean:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-is-Summative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh sau khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang \u00edt mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n cao<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00f3! H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tD\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed!<\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\nL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: C\u00e1i n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, trong khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Formative-vs-Summative-Assessment-Differences-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:
<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra theo chu k\u1ef3\u2014gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp sau m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (\u00cdt r\u1ee7i ro):<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00edt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, suy ng\u1eabm trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft (c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao):<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00ean l\u1edbp, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao. Do nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Formative-vs-Summative-Assessment-Timing-and-Frequency-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n3. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103m ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/a> v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n4. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>
Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong>
Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chi ti\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m), nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh: ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n5. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>
V\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>
\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh danh hi\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00f3! H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tD\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed!<\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Cho d\u00f9 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y-tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t hay ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Summative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong>:Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>:Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong>:\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng<\/strong>:Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Formative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/strong>: Cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/strong>: H\u1ecdc sinh tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00c1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong>:N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/strong>: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t\t
- Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/strong>: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/strong>: H\u1ecdc sinh tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>:Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ghi ch\u00fa giai tho\u1ea1i:<\/strong> L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Quan s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Can-Summative-Assessment-Be-Used-for-Formative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xiairworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Formative-and-Summative-Assessment-Teacher-Workload-1024x333.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n